Haematologica Reports 2005; 1(issue 9): 12-14
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Tissue factor pathway inhibitor and
cancer
Gruel Y , Rollin J , Regina S , Iochmann S, Hube F, Reverdiau
P
Department of Hematology, Hemostasis and Inserm U 618, Tours,
France
The coagulation protease cascade and the fibrinolytic system are
leading to the synthesis of two serine-proteases that are essential
for normal hemostasis but these enzymes also play important
regulatory roles in angiogenesis, cancer cell migration and tumor
growth.
Tissue factor (TF) is the physiological trigger of coagulation
cascade and is mainly regulated by TFPI-1 (tissue factor pathway
inhibitor), a kunitz-domain serine protease inhibitor. But, another
protein analogous to TFPI-1 and named TFPI-2 is also present in
large amounts in extracellular matrices (ECM), and has been
identified as playing an important role in cancer invasion.
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